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2015年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試每日一練(12月31日)

2015年12月31日來(lái)源:233網(wǎng)校評(píng)論
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單項(xiàng)選擇題
1、

Children with a(1)vocabulary experience more success at school andin the workplace. How much parents talk to their children plays a(2)role, butnew research shows that it is not just the quantity but also the quality of parentalinput that matters. Helpful gestures and(3)glances may allow kids to graspconcepts more(4)than they otherwise would.
In a study published in June in the Proceedings of the NationalAcademy ofSciences USA, Erica Cartmill of the University of Chicago and her(5)recordedparents in their homes as they read books and played games with their 14-or18-month-old children. The researchers created hundreds of 40-second silentvideo clips of these interactions. Another set of study participants watched the videosand used clues from the scenes to(6)which nouns the parents were saying atvarious points in the sequences. The researchers used the accuracy of theseguesses to(7)how well a parent used nonverbal ( 非語(yǔ)言交際的 )(8)such as gesturing toward and looking at objects, to clarify a word's meaning.
Cartmill and her team found that the quality of parents' nonverbalsignaling(9)the size of their children's vocabulary three years later.
Surprisingly, socioeconomic ( 社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的)(10)did not play a role in thequality of the parents' nonverbal signaling. This result suggests that the well-known differences in children's vocabulary size across income levels are likely theresult of how much parents talk to their children, rather than how much nonverbalhelp they offer during those interactions.
A.broad  
B.cues 
C.degree
D.easily  
E.Frankly
F.Guess
G.Large
H.Major
I.Meaningful
J.Partners
K.Predicted
L.Rate
M.Reviewed
N.Status
O.Unlikely
第(1)題__________


2、
Questions  are based on the conversation you have just heard.
根據(jù)錄音,選擇合適的答案(     )
A.To take a computer class.
B.To have an interview.
C.To ask the man some questions.
D.To discuss about the advertisement.


3、
根據(jù)錄音,選擇合適的答案(  )。
A.The plane is going to land at another airport.
B.All flights have been delayed due to bad weather.
C.Temporary closing has disturbed the airport's operation.
D.The airport's management is in real need of improvement.


4、聽(tīng)錄音,回答題

A.It is often caused by a change of circumstances.
B.It actually doesn't require any special treatment.
C.It usually appears all of a sudden.
D.It generally lasts for several years.


5、Questionsare based on the following passage.
What does it take to be a well-trained nurse? The answer used to be two-year associate's or four-year bachelor's degree programs.But as the nursing shortage36, a growing number of schools andhospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing37tobecome registered nurses with only a year or so of  38training.
In 1991, there were only 40 fast-track curricula; now there are more than 200.Typical is ColumbiaUniversity's Entry to Practice program.Students earn their bachelor of science in nursing in a year.Those who stay on for an39two years can earn a master's degree that40them as nursepractitioners (~執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士or clinical nurse specialists.
Many students are recent41.; others are career switchers.Rudy Guardron,32, a 2004 graduateof Columbia's program, was a premedical student in college and then worked for a pharmaceutical (藥物的) research company.At Columbia, he was42as a nurse practitioner."I saw that nurses were inhigh43and it looked like a really good opportunity," he says."Also, I didn't want to be in schoolfor that long."
The fast-track trend fills a need, but it's also creating some44between newcomers andveterans."Nurses that are still at the bedside45these kids with suspicion," says Linda Pellico, whohas taught nursing at Yale University for 18 years."They wonder, how can they do it quicker?" Theanswer is they don't.
A.a(chǎn)dditional
B.a(chǎn)pplied
C.demand
D.excessive
E.experience
F.explores
G.graduates
H.operations
I.promote
J.qualifies
K.specialized
L.tension
M.trained
N.view
O.worsens
第(36)題應(yīng)填__________


6、聽(tīng)錄音,回答題

A. The root of Tom's health problems.
B. The woman's problems with her workaholic professor.
C. Tom's relationship with his professor.
D. Problems that Tom and the woman have with their workloads.


填空題
7、聽(tīng)音頻,回答題 
Have you ever noticed that while it's pretty easy to tell your dog is sick, it's much harder to know how your cat or bird are feeling? Welt, before you start asking your dog why it can't be more 26 like animals half its size, it's probably worth 27 each animal's place in the food chain. You see, the lower down the food chain you are, the more important it is for you to hide any sign of illness. Obvious illness or pain28 as red flags for predators. You may as well wear a sign saying, "Easy meal, guys. Come and get me."
Now, even small dogs are 29 programmed to function like predators,which 30 considering they are close relatives of wolves. And birds--you can probably 31 why the only way you'd find out your bird is sick is when it dies.
The situation with cats,32 dogs and birds, is much more interesting. On the one hand, cats are predators, but on the other, they're small enough to be prey.
So how can you tell if your smaller pets need 33 attention? For one thing,trust your feelings. No one knows your pets like you do, so if you notice even very 34 changes in habits and behavior, you may want to have a vet look them over. For a cat, other signs of illness might be that it has stopped grooming, is losing weight,35more or less than usual, or missing the litter box.
第(26)題__________


簡(jiǎn)答題
8、
根據(jù)中國(guó)的陰陽(yáng)五行學(xué)說(shuō),世界上所有的事物都是由金、木、水、火、土五種元素構(gòu)成,這五種元素相生相克,白色代表金,綠色代表木,黑色代表水,紅色代表火,黃色則代表土。中國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展到漢代以后,黃色開(kāi)始被人所接受,并認(rèn)為是尊貴的顏色。唐代以后,服飾制度規(guī)定只準(zhǔn)皇室穿黃色的服飾,其他人一概不允許。


9、
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.
You should start your essay with a brief description of the pictureand then express your views on the importance of the quality of the product in a business. You should write at least 120 words but nomore than 180 words.
 


10、 近代以來(lái),亞洲經(jīng)歷了曲折和艱難的發(fā)展歷程。亞溯久民為改變自己的命運(yùn),始終以不屈的意志和艱辛鹺奮豐開(kāi)辟前進(jìn)道路。今天,人們所看到的亞洲發(fā)展成就,是勤勞智慧的亞洲人民不屈不撓、鍥而不舍奮斗的結(jié)果。亞洲人民深知,世界上沒(méi)有放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的發(fā)展模式,也沒(méi)有一成不變的發(fā)展道路。亞洲人民勇于變革創(chuàng)新,不斷開(kāi)拓進(jìn)取,探索和開(kāi)辟適應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流,符合自身實(shí)際的發(fā)展道路,為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展打開(kāi)了廣闊前景。l


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