日常交際用語

　　1.問候Greetings

　　Good morning/afternoon/evening.

　　Hello/Hi!

　　How are you?

　　Fine, thank you. And you?

　　Very well, thank you.

　　2.介紹Introductions

　　a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms….

　　I'd like you to meet….

　　b.How do you do?

　　Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you.

　　c.My name is….

　　I'm a(student/teacher, etc.).

　　d.I'm Chinese.

　　3.告別Farewells

　　a.I'm afraid I must be leaving now.

　　I think it's time for us to leave now.

　　b.Good-bye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)

　　See you later/tomorrow.(See you. )

　　Good night.

　　4.感謝和應(yīng)答 Thanks and responses

　　a.Thank you (very much).

　　Thanks a' lot.

　　Many thanks.

　　Thanks for ..

　　b.It's very kind of you to ....

　　Not at all.

　　It's/That's all right.

　　You're welcome.

　　5.祝愿.祝賀和應(yīng)答 Good wishes,congratulationsand responses

　　a.Good luck!

　　Best wishes to you!

　　I wish you good luck/success!

　　Have a nice/good time.

　　b.Thank you.

　　The same to you.

　　c.Happy New Year!

　　Merry Christmas !

　　Happy birthday (to you).

　　6.道歉.遺憾.同情和應(yīng)答 Apologies, regrets, sympathies and responses

　　a.Sorry/Pardon.

　　I'm sorry.

　　I'm sorry for/about . . . .

　　I'm sorry to hear ....

　　b.Excuse me (for ....)

　　I'm afraid of . . ..

　　What a pity/shame!

　　c.That's all right.

　　It doesn't matter.

　　That's nothing.

　　7.邀請和應(yīng)答 Invitations and responses

　　a.Will you come to ...

　　Would you like to ...

　　I'd like to invite you to ....

　　b.Yes, I'd love to (...).

　　Yes, it's very kind/nice of you.

　　c.I'd love to, but ....

　　8.提供 (幫助等)和應(yīng)答 Offers and responses

　　a.Can/Could/Shall I help you?

　　Is there anything (else) I can do for you?

　　Do you want me to ...

　　What can I do for you?

　　Let me do/carry/help ...(for you).

　　Would you like some ...

　　b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.

　　That's very kind of you.

　　Thank you for your help.

　　Yes, please.

　　Here, take this/my ...

　　c.No, thanks/thank you.

　　Thank you all the same.

　　That's very kind of you,? but ....

　　9. 約會 Making appointments

　　a.Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow?

　　How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?

　　Shall we meet at 4 :30 at ...

　　b.Yes, that's all right.

　　Yes, I'll be free then

　　c.No, I won't be free then.But I'll be free ....

　　d.All right.See you then.

　　10. 意愿和希望 Intentions and wishes

　　a.I'm going to ....

　　I will . . . .

　　I'd like to . . . .

　　I (do not) want/hope to ....

　　b.I want/hope/wish to ....

　　11.請求.允許和應(yīng)答 Asking for permission and responses

　　a.May I ...

　　Can/Could I . . .

　　b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.

　　Yes, (do) please.?

　　Of course (you may).

　　Go ahead, please.

　　That's OK/all right.

　　Not at all.

　　c. I'm sorry you can't.

　　I'm sorry, but ....

　　You'd better not.

　　12. 同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement

　　a. Certainly/Sure/Of course.

　　No problem.

　　Yes, please.

　　Yes，I think so.

　　That's true.

　　All right/OK.

　　That's a good idea.

　　I/We agree (with you).

　　b. No, I don't think so.

　　I'm afraid not.

　　I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.

　　13. 喜好和厭惡 Likes and dislikes

　　a.like/love ...(very much).

　　like/love to . . . .

　　b.I don't like (to) .....

　　I hate (to) ....

　　14. 決斷和堅持 Determination,? decision and insistence

　　I will . . . .

　　I have decided to/that . . . .

　　15. 判斷和意見 Judgement and opinion

　　a.Well done/Good work !

　　b.In my opinion, . . . .

　　It seems . . . .

　　16. 能力Ability

　　I can ....

　　He is able to ....

　　17. 肯定和不肯定 Certainty and uncertainty

　　a.I'm sure (of that).

　　I'm sure (that) ....

　　b.I'm not sure (of that).

　　I'm not sure whether/if . . . .

　　c.Perhaps/Maybe.

　　18. 禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings

　　a.You can't/mustn't . . . .

　　If you ... , you'll....

　　You'd better not do it.

　　Don't smoke!

　　Don't be late!

　　b.Look out!

　　Take care!

　　Be careful!

　　19. 可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility

　　He can/may . . . .

　　It is possible that . . . .

　　It is impossible that . . . .

　　20. 預(yù)見、猜測和相信 Prediction, conjecture and belief

　　a.He will . . . .

　　b.It seems (that) ....

　　c.I believe that he is right.

　　21. 請求 Requests

　　a.Can/Will/Could/Would you ...for me?

　　Will/Can/Could/Would you please . . .

　　May I have ...

　　b.Please give/pass me ....

　　Please wait (here/a moment).

　　Please wait (for) your turn.

　　Please stand in line/line up.

　　Please hurry.

　　c.Don't rush (hurry) /crowd.

　　No noise, please.

　　No smoking, please.

　　22. 勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions

　　a.You'd better (not) ..-.

　　You should/ought to . . . .

　　You need (to) ....

　　b.Shall we ..?

　　Let's ....

　　What/How about . . .

　　Why not ...

　　Why don't you ... ?

　　23. 許諾 Promises

　　I promise . . . .

　　I will give ...to you.

　　24. 表示焦慮 Expressing anxiety

　　What's wrong?

　　What's the matter (with you)?

　　I'm/He's/She's. worried.

　　Oh,? what shall I/we do?

　　25. 表示驚奇 Expressing surprise

　　Really?

　　Oh dear!

　　Is that so?

　　Good heavens !

　　26. 表示喜悅 Expressing pleasure

　　I'm glad/pleased/happy to? ...

　　That's nice/wonderful/great.

　　27. 談?wù)撎鞖?Talking about the weather

　　a.What's the weather like today?

　　How's the weather in . . .

　　b.It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy ....

　　It's getting cold/warm . . . .

　　It's rather warm/cold/hot ...today, isn't it?

　　It's a beautiful day today.

　　28. 購物 Shopping

　　a.What can I do for you?

　　May/Can I help you

　　b.I want/I'd like ....

　　How much is it?

　　That's too expensive, I'm afraid.

　　That's fine.I'll take it.

　　Let me have ....

　　c.How many/much do you want?

　　What colour/size/kind do you want?

　　d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,? etc. ?

　　29. 問路和應(yīng)答 Asking the way and responses.

　　a.Excuse me.Where's the men's/ladies' room?

　　Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to ...

　　How can I get to ...I don't know the way.

　　b.Go down this street.

　　Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.

　　It's about ...metres from here.

　　Go straight ahead till you see ....

　　30. 問時間、日期和應(yīng)答 Asking the time, date and responses

　　a.What day is (it) today?

　　What's the date today?

　　Excuse me.What time is it by your watch?

　　What's the time, please?

　　b.lt's Monday/Tuesday ....

　　It's January loth.

　　It's five o'clock/five thirty (half past five) /a quarter past (to) six.

　　It's time for/to . . . .

　　31. 就餐 Taking meals

　　a.What would you like (to have)?

　　Would you like something to eat/drink?

　　b.I'd like ....

　　c.Would you like some more ...

　　Help yourself to some ....

　　d.Thank you. I've had enough.

　　I'm full, thank you.

　　Just a little, please.

　　32. 打電話 Making phone calls

　　a.Hello! Is he (Tom) in

　　May/Could I speak to ...

　　Is that ...(speaking)?

　　b.Hold on, please.

　　Hello, who is it?

　　He/She isn't here right now.

　　c.Hello, this is ... .speaking.

　　I called to tell/ask you . . . .

　　33. 傳遞信息 Passing on a message

　　a.Will you please give this note/message to ...

　　b.... asked me to give you this note.

　　c.Thanks for the message.

　　34. 看病 Seeing the doctor

　　a.There's something wrong with ....

　　I've got a headache and a cough.

　　I feel terrible (bad).

　　I don't feel well.

　　b.Take this medicine three times a day.

　　Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.

　　It's nothing serious.

　　You'll be all right/well soon.

　　35. 求救 Calling for help

　　a.Help!

　　Thief !

　　b.What's the matter?

　　36. 語言困難 Language difficulties

　　Pardon?

　　Would you please say that again/more slowly?

　　What do you mean by ...?

　　I'm sorry I can' t follow you.

　　I'm sorry I know only a little English.

　　二、考試形式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

　　考試方法和時間

　　閉卷。筆答?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試卷滿分為150分。

　　試題內(nèi)窖比例及題型

　　(一)、語音知識 約5%

　　(二)、詞匯與語法知識 約1 5%

　　(三)，完形填空 約20%

　　(四)、閱讀理解 約3。%

　　(五)、補全對話 約10 0/%

　　(六）、書面表達(dá) 約20%

　　語音知識題型為選擇題，共5個小題。每小題列出四個單詞，每個單詞中均有劃線標(biāo)明的一個字母或字母組合。要求考生辨別劃線部分的讀音，找出讀音不同于蛆內(nèi)其他畫線部分讀音的單詞。詞匯與語法知識題型為選擇題，共15個小題。每小題是一個留有空白的不完整的英語句子。要求考生在小題下面的四個選項中，選出可以填入句中空白處的的一項。

完型空題型為選擇題，本題向考生提供一篇200詞左右的短文。文中留出15處空白，文后為每個空白提供四個選項，要求考生在通讀全文、領(lǐng)會大意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)已經(jīng)掌握的詞匯、語法知識井結(jié)合常識分析判斷，從選項中為每個空白選出的一項，使全篇成為內(nèi)容連貫、沒有語言錯誤的文章。

　　闡讀理解題型為選擇題，共15個小題。本題向考生提供三至四段短文，總閱讀量不少于1OOO個詞，短文題材涉及日常生活、史地、文化、科技常識、人物傳記等。體裁有記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等，每篇短文后有數(shù)量不等的問題或不完整的句子。要求考生在仔細(xì)閱讀短文以后，從每個問題或不完整的句子下面的四個選項中，選出可以用來回答問題或補全句子的的選項?？忌鷳?yīng)能通過閱讀掌握短文的主旨大意、主要事宴有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)“及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系等，既能看懂字面意思，又能推論出隱含意思，既能回答就文章局部細(xì)節(jié)提出的問題，又能回答有關(guān)文章總體內(nèi)容的問題。

　　補全對話題型為自自應(yīng)答題。本題向考生提供一段不完整的對話，要求考生根據(jù)試題說明中交待的背景和情節(jié)，把對話中缺少的部分補寫出來?？忌龖?yīng)掌握必要的詞忙、語法知識外，還要熟悉英語中有關(guān)日常生活的常用表達(dá)方式，例如;問候、告別、介紹、感謝、道歉、邀請、提議、命令、請求、愿意或不愿意、同意或不同意等。

　　書面表達(dá)題型為寫作題。要求考生根據(jù)所給情景，用英語寫-篇100個單詞左右的短文。情景包括目的、對象、時間地點內(nèi)容等，提供情景的形式有圖畫、圖表、提綱等。

　　點擊下載：

2014年成人高考高起點英語考試大綱(2011版)

　　熱點:2014成考報名時間 志愿填報 成考政策 招生簡章 考試教材 考試大綱

　　輔導(dǎo)專題:2014年成考復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)劃 成人高考試題 歷年真題 專升本沖刺試題

　　高起點試題:文科數(shù)學(xué)試題 理科數(shù)學(xué)試題 史地綜合測試試題 物理試題