2017.11學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試完型填空每日練習(xí)及答案（5.21）
Tourism has become a very big (1).For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest (2) of foreign exchange, and (3) for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced (4) this hug new income, no government can afford to look (5) on the business; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now (6) by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely (7)as being unmanly and stupid But (8) has become a new industry, as trade business used (9); in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe，new road (10) have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and (11) to industry and locals. (12) of tourism is a nationalized industry, a ( 13 ) part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and (14) six big vacation places to (15) nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside (16) has sprung up (17) the last few years： the governments have greatly (18) when tourists from the West (19) from half a million four years (20) to nearly two million last year.
1. A. firm B. business C. company D. affair
2. A. factor B. resource C. source D. cause
3. A. even B. yet C. also D. for
4. A. in front of B. of C. with D. for
5. A. up B. at C. for D. down
6. A. determined B. discussed C. argued. D. sold
7. A. regarded B. said C. talked D. spread
8. A. agriculture B. war C.tourism D. education
9. A. be done B. done C. to do D. to doing
10. A. types B. styles C. buildings D. systems
11. A. than B. later C. then D. latter
12. A. Many B. All C. None D. Much
13. A. key B. minor C. linking D. questioning
14. A. built B. building C. to be built D. have built
15. A. attract B. pull C. hold D. contain
16. A. civilization B. culture C. writing D. book
17. A. over B. for C. after D. beyond
18. A.suffered B.lost C.invested D. benefited
19. A. added B. divided C. reduced D. multiplied
20. A. since B. before C. ago D. after
參考答案：
1.[解析]B.本題考查詞義辨析。business交易，生意，商業(yè)，行業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)。tourism是一個(gè)大的行業(yè)，B合題意。firm與company都指公司。affair事物，事件。
2.[解析]C.本題考查單詞辨析。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這里指的是“外來匯源”。source來源，根源。如：source of information信息來源。factor因素;resource資源;cause原因，理由。
3.[解析]A.本題考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系。even即使，符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。意思是：“即使對(duì)于英國(guó)來說，旅游業(yè)也是第四大外匯來源?！?/p>
4.[解析]C.本題考查固定搭配。be faced with sth.面對(duì)，面臨…。
5.[解析]D.本題考查短語(yǔ)的搭配。look down on(upon)看不起，輕視。如：He looks down on the poor.他看不起窮人。
6.[解析]B.本題考查詞義辨析。意思是：“面對(duì)這項(xiàng)巨額的新收入，沒有一個(gè)政府敢輕視這一行業(yè);旅游部長(zhǎng)要和專家親自討論這些細(xì)節(jié)問題，如賓館的衛(wèi)生間、沙灘上的遮陽(yáng)傘、冰淇淋的銷售等?！眃iscuss符合題意。determined常用結(jié)構(gòu)是be determined to do sth.下定決心做某事;argue辯論，提出理由，爭(zhēng)辯;sell出賣，銷售。
7.[解析]A.本題考查固定搭配。regard…as…把…看作…。
8.[解析]C.本題考查句子的含義。根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)填tourism，相呼首句。
9.[解析]C.本題考查短語(yǔ)的辨析。used to do sth.過去曾做某事;be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事。其余的搭配都是不正確的。
10.[解析]D.本題考查固定搭配。road system道路系統(tǒng)/體系。
11-[解析]C.本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。前面出現(xiàn)first，后面應(yīng)是then.
12.[解析]D.本題考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。首先排除B和C，意思不正確。tourism是不可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，因此選D.
13.[解析]A.本題考查句子的含義。key關(guān)鍵的，這里指旅游業(yè)是國(guó)家計(jì)劃的重要組成部分。A符合題意。minor次要的，不重要的;linking連接的;questioning值得懷疑的。這三個(gè)詞均不符合題意。
14.[解析]B.本題考查并列關(guān)系。and表示并列關(guān)系，building和前面的kiUing并列，形式相同。
15.[解析]A.本題考查詞義辨析。attract吸引。本句意思是“建立旅游景點(diǎn)來吸引大批游客”，因此attract符合題意。pull拉，拽;hold容納;contain包含，包括。
16.[解析]B.本題考查詞義辨析。culture文化，本句意思是：“一種全新的海濱文化出現(xiàn)了。”B的意思合適。civilization文明，范圍更大、更正式;writing：筆跡，書法;book書。
17.[解析]A.本題考查介詞的用法。介詞over在…期間。如：Over a period of 3 years he learned a lot.3年中，他學(xué)了很多東西。因此選A.
18.[解析]D.本題考查詞義辨析。本句意思是：“由于西方旅游人數(shù)增加，政府從中受益很大。”因此D符合題意。benefit得益，受益;suffer遭受，忍受;lose丟失，損失;invest投資。而且benefit經(jīng)常與from連用。
19.[解析]D.本題考查句子的含義和詞義辨析。根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字，可知應(yīng)選multiply成倍增加;add增加，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是add to;divide分開，分割;reduce減少，降低。
20.[解析]C.本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。在過去時(shí)，常用ago作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
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