商洛寄四电子有限公司

1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.

A. like

B. so

C. which

D. as

Best Answer：D

詳解：【譯文】仔細的調查表明，多達50%的病人未按規(guī)定服藥。

【注釋】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。so做連接詞時意思是“因此、所以”。so后接分詞時是副詞，意思是“這樣、如此”。which通常引出定語從句，代表所修飾的名詞，用在本題不合適。like做連詞用以表示兩個事物的比較。

2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A.gives

B. grants

C.entitles

D. credits

Best Answer: C

詳解：【譯文】憑此券你可在我們的新餐廳免費就餐一次。

【注釋】give表示“給，提供，授予”;grant意為“同意，準予;給予，授予”;entitle指“給以權利，給以資格”;credit意為“提供信用、信任”。

3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.

A.has been reading

B.had read

C.is reading

D.read

[譯文] 她應該停下工作;由于長時間持續(xù)工作，她頭都疼了。

答案為A。本題考點：動詞時態(tài)。從句子意思來看，主語“她”從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在工作，所以應該用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.

A. needn't have seen

B. must have seen

C.might have seen

D. can't have seen

Best Answer: D

詳解：【譯文】上星期五你不可能在她的辦公室看見她，她離開本市已經(jīng)兩周了。

【注釋】本題考核“情態(tài)動詞+完成式”的用法。

5.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.

A. called in

B. calling in

C. call in

D. to call in

Best Answer: D

詳解：【譯文】那件事如此嚴重，我除了請警察來，此外別無選擇。

【注釋】have no choice but+不定式是習慣用法，意為“只能……別無選擇”。

6.He did not _____ staying at home as he had to do his assignment.

A. object

B. mind

C. matter

D. care

Best Answer: B

詳解：答案B。

四個選項中，要求后接動名詞的謂語動詞應在A，B中選擇。object只有加上to后能接動名詞;mind后可直接接動名詞;matter意為“有關系，要緊”，care意為“在乎，喜歡”，它們一般接句子或由about，for等引起的短語，不接動名詞。綜上所述，只有B項符合題意。

7.A _____ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it.

A. flock

B. swarm

C. crew

D. fleet

Best Answer: D

詳解：答案D。

在英語中，有些名詞起量詞的作用，而且有其固定的搭配，如：a flock of (birds)，a swarm of (ants)，a crew of (sailors)，a fleet of (ships)，a herd of (cattle)，a school of (fish)，a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。

8.Education is _____ for all school-age children in many a country.

A. voluntary

B. sophisticated

C. compulsory

D. extensive

Best Answer: C

詳解：答案C。

compulsory意為“強迫的，必修的”;voluntary意為“自愿的”sophisticated意為“老于世故的，老練的”;extensive意為“廣泛的，廣博的”。根據(jù)句意，C項適合。

9.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

A. acquaintance

B. familiarity

C. achievement

D. enthusiasm

Best Answer: D

詳解：應選D項。

enthusiasm 熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance 相識，familiarity 熟悉，achievement 成就，功績。

句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

10.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A.what

B. that

C.similar

D. which

Best Answer: A

詳解：應選A項。

what是關系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關系猶如C對于D。

句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。

1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed. 　　A. like 　　B. so 　　C. which 　　D. as 　　Best Answer：D 　　詳解：【譯文】仔細的調查表明，多達50%的病人未按規(guī)定服藥。 　　【注釋】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。so做連接詞時意思是“因此、所以”。so后接分詞時是副詞，意思是“這樣、如此”。which通常引出定語從句，代表所修飾的名詞，用在本題不合適。like做連詞用以表示兩個事物的比較。 　　2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant. 　　A.gives 　　B. grants 　　C.entitles 　　D. credits 　　Best Answer: C 　　詳解：【譯文】憑此券你可在我們的新餐廳免費就餐一次。 　　【注釋】give表示“給，提供，授予”;grant意為“同意，準予;給予，授予”;entitle指“給以權利，給以資格”;credit意為“提供信用、信任”。 　　3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long. 　　A.has been reading 　　B.had read 　　C.is reading 　　D.read 　　[譯文] 她應該停下工作;由于長時間持續(xù)工作，她頭都疼了。 　　答案為A。本題考點：動詞時態(tài)。從句子意思來看，主語“她”從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在工作，所以應該用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 　　4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks. 　　A. needn't have seen 　　B. must have seen 　　C.might have seen 　　D. can't have seen 　　Best Answer: D 　　詳解：【譯文】上星期五你不可能在她的辦公室看見她，她離開本市已經(jīng)兩周了。 　　【注釋】本題考核“情態(tài)動詞+完成式”的用法。 　　5.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police. 　　A. called in 　　B. calling in 　　C. call in 　　D. to call in 　　Best Answer: D 　　詳解：【譯文】那件事如此嚴重，我除了請警察來，此外別無選擇。 　　【注釋】have no choice but+不定式是習慣用法，意為“只能……別無選擇”。 　　6.He did not _____ staying at home as he had to do his assignment. 　　A. object 　　B. mind 　　C. matter 　　D. care 　　Best Answer: B 　　詳解：答案B。 　　四個選項中，要求后接動名詞的謂語動詞應在A，B中選擇。object只有加上to后能接動名詞;mind后可直接接動名詞;matter意為“有關系，要緊”，care意為“在乎，喜歡”，它們一般接句子或由about，for等引起的短語，不接動名詞。綜上所述，只有B項符合題意。 　　7.A _____ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it. 　　A. flock 　　B. swarm 　　C. crew 　　D. fleet 　　Best Answer: D 　　詳解：答案D。 　　在英語中，有些名詞起量詞的作用，而且有其固定的搭配，如：a flock of (birds)，a swarm of (ants)，a crew of (sailors)，a fleet of (ships)，a herd of (cattle)，a school of (fish)，a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。 　　8.Education is _____ for all school-age children in many a country. 　　A. voluntary 　　B. sophisticated 　　C. compulsory 　　D. extensive 　　Best Answer: C 　　詳解：答案C。 　　compulsory意為“強迫的，必修的”;voluntary意為“自愿的”sophisticated意為“老于世故的，老練的”;extensive意為“廣泛的，廣博的”。根據(jù)句意，C項適合。 　　9.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers. 　　A. acquaintance 　　B. familiarity 　　C. achievement 　　D. enthusiasm 　　Best Answer: D 　　詳解：應選D項。 　　enthusiasm 熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance 相識，familiarity 熟悉，achievement 成就，功績。 　　句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。 　　10.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body. 　　A.what 　　B. that 　　C.similar 　　D. which 　　Best Answer: A 　　詳解：應選A項。 　　what是關系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關系猶如C對于D。 　　句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。