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2017年5月6日北京成人學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法題答案與解析：

16.They have decided to put the meeting __ till next Monday.

A. up B. on C. off D. forward

答案為C。put off/推遲

17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask __ advice.

A. of B. out C. after D. for

答案為D。ask for advice/尋求建議，求教

18.While we were on holiday, our neighbor took __ our house.

A. notice of B. care of C. after D. on

答案為B。take care of /照看

19.Students are expected to ___ their classes regularly.

A. come B. go C. attend D. follow

答案為C。attend classes/上課

20.I was trying to get into the __ bus when I heard a voice from behind.

A. crowd B. crowding C. crowds D. crowded

答案為D. crowded bus/擁擠的公共汽車

21.Honesty is the most important __ a man should have.

A. effort B. habit C. quality D. question

答案為C. quality/素質(zhì)

22.That student __ his hand every time I asked a question.

A. make up B. put up C. rose D. arose

答案為B. put up one’shand/舉手

23.He spoke English so well that I took it for __ that he was an American.

答案為D. take it for granted that…/想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為…

24. I am very ___to you for your help (2016/5試題)

A . grateful B. agreeable C. capable D. enjoyable

答案為A. be grateful to sb. for…/因?yàn)椤屑つ橙?/p>

25. The two girlslook exactly ___ in appearance.

A. same B. alike C. like D. same one

答案為B. look alike/長得像

26. The used car Ibought cost four ___ pounds.

A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand

答案為D. four thousand pounds/四千英鎊(表達(dá)幾百，幾千時(shí)hundred和thousand只能使用單數(shù)形式)

27. What’s the matter with you? You ___ so pale.

A. arelooking B. look C.have looked D. looked

答案為B. You look sopale./你現(xiàn)在臉色看起來如此蒼白(提示：感官動(dòng)詞不使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))

28. With the guide__ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.

A. leading B. to lead C. led D. being led

答案為A. with theguide leading the way/在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下(這是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，昨天下午專門講過這種出題形式)

29. I tore openthe box, only __ that some papers were missing.

A.discovering B. to discover C. discovered D. discover

答案為B. only todiscover that…/結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)…(這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在不定式部分專門列出來講了)

30. Either my parents or my elder brother __ going to water the garden.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

答案為B. 該題考就近原則： either…or連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語遵循就近原則(昨晚在補(bǔ)充語法資料中專門列出這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)了)

31. Can you imagine why ___?

A. did the boy saythat B. the boy said that

C. did the boysay D. they boy said

答案為B. 考點(diǎn)：從句是陳述句的語序。said(說)是及物動(dòng)詞，需要that充當(dāng)其賓語。

32. Although it israining hard, ___.

A. Tom still wantsto go out B. and Tom still wants to goout

C. that Tom stillwants to go out D. but Tom still wantsto go out

C. did the boysay D. they boy said

答案為A. 提示： although和but不可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。句子里有了引導(dǎo)從句的連詞although就不能再出現(xiàn)連接并列分句的連詞and。

33. I went to __Shanghai yesterday. On __ train I met a famous pop star.

A. the;/ B. /;the C. the; the D. /;/

答案為B。表示地點(diǎn)的專有名詞前不出現(xiàn)冠詞。on the train/在火車上

34. ___ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.

A. Both B. All C.Each D. Either

答案為 A。句子意義為那兩個(gè)兄弟都很喜歡古典音樂。 Both指代的范圍為兩者(昨晚補(bǔ)充的語法資料中專門提到了不定代詞中neither, both, none, all, either的用法)

35. There are not__ students in Class One as in Class Two.

A. so many B. so much C. more D. much more

答案為A。 not so many as…/沒有….那樣多(not so…as…/在考前資料中專門提到了)

36. The children__ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.

A. talk B. are talking C. were talking D. had talked

答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的典型句型： when引導(dǎo)的從句 (從句謂語使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)) +主句(謂語使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))(該考點(diǎn)在昨晚補(bǔ)充的語法資料中專門列出了)

37. In the roadaccident the other day three people ___, including the driver.

A. killed B. were killed C. are killed D. have killed

答案為B。出題形式：給藤摸瓜：給出了時(shí)間狀語(昨天下午的PPT講義中專門列出了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語the other day/前幾天)要求以此確認(rèn)時(shí)態(tài)。

38. …to keep hisboss __ of the latest development of that products in Europe.

A. inform B. to inform C. informed D. informing

答案為C。 keep sb. informed of…/讓某人一直獲悉…(該考點(diǎn)在考前課程中專門列出了)

39. The young man__visited our school this morning is Maris’ brother.

A. who B. which C. whose D. what

答案為A?？键c(diǎn):定語從句(該考點(diǎn)在昨天下午的課程里專門講了)

40. I am awfully tired and can’t go any further. Ted, let’s have a rest, ___?

A. shall we B. will you C. can you D. may I

答案為 A。 let’s開頭的祈使句的反義疑問句的構(gòu)成形式為shall we(辨錯(cuò)題部分資料中專門列出了)

41. __ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.

A. whether B. that C. if D. what

答案為 A. whether…or not…/是否

42. The American and the British __ a large number of social customs.

A. join B. take C. share D. make

答案為C。 share/共有，共享

43. Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, __ your iPad with you.

A. bring B. take C. fetch D. put

答案為A。 bring/帶來。句意為：馬丁，明天你來參加會(huì)議的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)帶(來)你的ipad.

44. It is a three-story house and the kitchen is on the ___ floor.

A. ground B. earth C. soil D. land

答案為A。 the ground floor/一樓(英式英語的表達(dá)，層在美語中的表達(dá)為the first floor)

45. The kids were especially __ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.

A. coming up with B. lookingforward to

C. making upfor D. getting rid of

答案為B。 look forward to/期待

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