一、Phonetics(10 points)?Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and ?identify? the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
第1題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. castle
B. listen
C. soften
D. costly
【正確答案】D
第2題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. sweat
B. wheat
C. meat
D. neatly
【正確答案】A
第3題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. shoot
B. blood
C. roof
D. tool
【正確答案】B
第4題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. accept
B. receipt
C. camp
D. empty
【正確答案】B
第5題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. exact
B. taxi
C. except
D. exercise
【正確答案】A
第6題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. weight
B. eight
C. height
D. neighbor
【正確答案】C
第7題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. literature
B. mature
C. nature
D. feature
【正確答案】B
第8題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. four
B. course
C. source
D. pour
【正確答案】D
第9題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. encounter
B. fountain
C. background
D. countryside
【正確答案】D
第10題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. entertain
B. obtain
C. certain
D. contain
【正確答案】C
二、Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)?Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.
第11題 Be careful, because that knife is very__________.
A. fast
B. hard
C. quick
D. sharp
【正確答案】D
【解析】fast和quick是同義詞，意為“迅速的，快的”;hard意為“堅(jiān)硬的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的”;sharp意為“鋒利的，銳利的”。D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
第12題 “I missed the train home last night.”
“So__________ .”
A. have I
B. I have
C. did I
D. I did
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】“昨天晚上我錯(cuò)過(guò)了回家的火車?！薄拔乙惨粯渝e(cuò)過(guò)了?！??考點(diǎn)?句法結(jié)構(gòu)中倒裝句的使用。
第13題 Why did they refuse to take your suggestion__________account
A. in
B. into
C. for
D. under
【正確答案】B
【解析】考生若能熟悉常用詞組take... into account (把……考慮進(jìn)去)的意思和用法，本題就能迎刃而解了。
第14題 A completely new situation will __________when the examination system comes into existence.
A. arise
B. rise
C. raise
D. arouse
【正確答案】A
【解析】A.arise (vi.)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生;B.rise (vi.)上升，增高;C.raise (vt.)增加，舉起; D.arouse (vt.)喚醒，引起。也可根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)判定謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)選擇不及物動(dòng)詞，同時(shí)考慮詞義的方法來(lái)解題。
第15題 My English teacher__________ me to try for a position at university.
A. insisted
B. persisted
C. encouraged
D. proposed
【正確答案】C
【解析】encourage someone to do something是一常用句型，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，如：We encouraged him to go to university.我們鼓勵(lì)他上大學(xué)。
第16題 There was a loud crash as the door broke, and __________in the police.
A. did come
B. came
C. have come
D. they came
【正確答案】B
【解析】以in，out， away, up等表示處所、方向的副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中，主謂語(yǔ)要倒裝，如：Up went the rocket in the air.火箭直沖云天。
第17題 It was__________ that a hundred people looked lost in it.
A. so a large room
B. a so large room
C. such a large room
D. such large a room
【正確答案】C
【解析】考生對(duì)這兩種句型較為熟悉，須提及的是：在so...that句型中，so后面跟形容詞或其他副詞，而在such...that句型中，such后跟名詞，名詞是中心詞，它的前面可以由冠詞或形容詞來(lái)修飾。
第18題 There is no easy __________to the problem.
A. result
B. consequence
C. solution
D. reason
【正確答案】C
【解析】A.result結(jié)果，成果; B.consequence結(jié)果，后果; C.solution解答，答案; D.reason理由，原因。以上是四個(gè)名詞的詞義辨析，另外從詞語(yǔ)搭配上也可以認(rèn)定C項(xiàng)為正確答案，只有solution to是固定搭配，而其他三個(gè)詞的搭配是of, for等。
第19題 With the help of the foreign experts, the factory produced__________ cars in 2001 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many as twice
C. as twice as many
D. twice as many
【正確答案】D
【解析】表示“幾倍于……”，用“twice/ three times等+as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)。
第20題 “When can we come to visit you?”
“Any time you feel__________ .”
A. like it
B. for it
C. to
D. so
【正確答案】A
【解析】本題的關(guān)鍵在于掌握詞語(yǔ)搭配feel like, 其意為“感到想要做”，其用法為“feel like something”或“feel like doing something”，如：Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝杯飲料嗎?I feel like dancing today.我今天想去跳舞。
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